护理入学考试生物练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的护理入学考试生物练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

葡萄糖是哪类分子的例子？

  1. A单糖
  2. B多糖
  3. C脂质
  4. D蛋白质
2.简单

下列哪一种是真菌？

  1. A变形虫
  2. B酵母
  3. C流感病毒
  4. D大肠杆菌（Escherichia coli）
3.简单

Where in the cell does glycolysis take place?

  1. AIn the cytoplasm
  2. BIn the mitochondrial matrix
  3. CIn the chloroplast
  4. DIn the nucleus
4.中等

In disease spread, what is a vector?

  1. AAn organism that carries a pathogen between hosts
  2. BA blood test used to detect antibodies
  3. CA medicine that destroys a pathogen in the body
  4. DThe first person to catch a disease
5.中等

实验结果与假设的预测相符。最恰当的结论是什么？

  1. A再也不需要进一步的实验
  2. B该假设在所有情况下都被证明为真
  3. C该假设现在成了自然定律
  4. D假设得到支持，但没有被证明
6.中等

How can bacteria pass antibiotic-resistance genes directly to other bacteria?

  1. ABy mitosis, sharing copies of their chromosomes with neighbours
  2. BBy conjugation, transferring plasmids through a pilus
  3. CBy meiosis, forming gametes with new alleles
  4. DBy osmosis, moving genes in water
7.困难

一台光学显微镜的目镜为 10×，物镜为 40×。总放大倍数是多少？

  1. A4000×
  2. B400×
  3. C40×
  4. D50×
8.困难

A patient is given a large volume of hypotonic IV fluid too quickly. What is the most likely effect on the patient's cells?

  1. AWater moves out of the cells, and they shrink
  2. BSalt moves into the cells, and they burst
  3. CWater moves into the cells, and they swell
  4. DNothing changes, because cells are not affected by IV fluid

答案

  1. 1. A · 单糖
  2. 2. B · 酵母
  3. 3. A · In the cytoplasm
  4. 4. A · An organism that carries a pathogen between hosts
  5. 5. D · 假设得到支持，但没有被证明
  6. 6. B · By conjugation, transferring plasmids through a pilus
  7. 7. B · 400×
  8. 8. C · Water moves into the cells, and they swell

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