护理入学考试生物练习卷(附答案)

免费可打印的护理入学考试生物练习卷:8 道题,从简单到考试水平,附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

真核细胞的大部分 DNA 位于哪里?

  1. A细胞核中
  2. B溶酶体中
  3. C细胞壁中
  4. D细胞膜中
2.简单

What is the single most important way to prevent the spread of infection in hospitals?

  1. AGiving every patient antibiotics
  2. BOpening the windows
  3. CHand hygiene
  4. DWearing a hair net
3.简单

高尔基体的主要工作是什么?

  1. A控制哪些基因被开启
  2. B在细胞分裂前复制 DNA
  3. C通过细胞呼吸产生 ATP
  4. D修饰和包装蛋白质
4.中等

原核细胞和真核细胞中都有哪种结构?

  1. A内质网
  2. B核糖体
  3. C细胞核
  4. D线粒体
5.中等

A seedling is 4 cm tall at week 1, 8 cm at week 2, 12 cm at week 3 and 16 cm at week 4. If the trend continues, how tall will it be at week 6?

  1. A18 cm
  2. B20 cm
  3. C32 cm
  4. D24 cm
6.中等

Which kind of mutation can be passed on to a person's children?

  1. AA mutation in a cell that forms eggs or sperm
  2. BA mutation in a liver cell caused by alcohol
  3. CA mutation in a skin cell caused by sunlight
  4. DA mutation in a white blood cell during infection
7.困难

Why do cells get far more ATP from glucose when oxygen is present than when it is absent?

  1. AWithout oxygen the Krebs cycle runs faster but makes less ATP
  2. BWithout oxygen only glycolysis runs, giving a net of 2 ATP per glucose
  3. CWithout oxygen, glucose cannot enter the cell or be broken down at all
  4. DOxygen itself is converted into ATP in the mitochondria
8.困难

志愿者饮用 0、100 或 200 mg 咖啡因,30 分钟后测量其心率。因变量是什么?

  1. A志愿者本人
  2. B30 分钟后的心率
  3. C30 分钟的等待时间
  4. D咖啡因的剂量

答案

  1. 1. A · 细胞核中
  2. 2. C · Hand hygiene
  3. 3. D · 修饰和包装蛋白质
  4. 4. B · 核糖体
  5. 5. D · 24 cm
  6. 6. A · A mutation in a cell that forms eggs or sperm
  7. 7. B · Without oxygen only glycolysis runs, giving a net of 2 ATP per glucose
  8. 8. B · 30 分钟后的心率

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