护理入学考试生物练习卷（附答案）

What do centrioles do in an animal cell?

1. AThey capture light for photosynthesis
2. BThey help organise the spindle during cell division
3. CThey store the cell's digestive enzymes until they are needed
4. DThey make lipids for the cell membrane

What is the correct order of the phases of mitosis?

1. AProphase, anaphase, metaphase, telophase
2. BMetaphase, prophase, anaphase, telophase
3. CTelophase, anaphase, metaphase, prophase
4. DProphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

用哪种仪器可以看到单个细胞？

1. A望远镜
2. B温度计
3. C显微镜
4. D测声音的光谱仪

How can bacteria pass antibiotic-resistance genes directly to other bacteria?

1. ABy osmosis, moving genes in water
2. BBy mitosis, sharing copies of their chromosomes with neighbours
3. CBy conjugation, transferring plasmids through a pilus
4. DBy meiosis, forming gametes with new alleles

把一个红细胞放入很咸的（高渗）溶液中。会发生什么？

1. A水离开细胞，细胞皱缩
2. B盐进入细胞，细胞膨胀
3. C水进入细胞，细胞破裂
4. D没有变化，因为盐不能通过

Which statement best describes biological evolution?

1. AMovement of animals to a new habitat each year
2. BGrowth of an organism from a single zygote to a fully grown adult
3. CChange in the body of one organism during its lifetime
4. DChange in the inherited traits of a population over generations

At dawn, a plant shows no overall uptake or release of oxygen or carbon dioxide. What is the best explanation?

1. AIts stomata are permanently closed at dawn
2. BIt has stopped both photosynthesis and respiration until it is light
3. CIt only respires at dawn
4. DIts rate of photosynthesis equals its rate of respiration

At 100× total magnification, the field of view of a microscope is 2 mm wide. What is its width at 400×?

1. A0.2 mm
2. B8 mm
3. C2 mm
4. D0.5 mm