1.简单
Which element makes up the largest share of the human body by mass?
- AHydrogen
- BCarbon
- CNitrogen
- DOxygen
2.简单
Which acid is found in the stomach?
- AAcetic acid
- BNitric acid
- CHydrochloric acid
- DSulfuric acid
3.简单
配平的化学方程式表明什么?
- A只有反应的反应物
- B产物比反应物多
- C箭头两边反应前后的分子数相同
- D两边每种原子的数目相同
4.中等
Why can a very high fever disrupt the body's chemical reactions?
- AHigh temperatures turn enzymes into fats
- BHigh temperatures can change the shape of enzymes so they stop working
- CHigh temperatures make every enzyme work faster without any limit
- DHigh temperatures remove the water from blood
5.中等
Which element has the most metallic character?
- ASodium (Na)
- BCaesium (Cs)
- CAluminium (Al)
- DChlorine (Cl)
6.中等
When two monomers join to form a larger molecule and a water molecule is released, what is the reaction called?
- ACombustion
- BHydrolysis (splitting with water)
- CCondensation (dehydration synthesis)
- DNeutralisation
7.困难
将等体积的 1 M HCl 和 1 M NaOH 混合。所得溶液的 pH 大约是多少?
- A7
- B3.5
- C14
- D1
8.困难
Vitamin C is water-soluble and vitamin D is fat-soluble. What does this suggest about their molecules?
- ABoth are equally polar
- BVitamin C is polar, while vitamin D is mostly nonpolar
- CVitamin C is nonpolar, while vitamin D is strongly polar
- DBoth are ionic compounds
答案
- 1. D · Oxygen
- 2. C · Hydrochloric acid
- 3. D · 两边每种原子的数目相同
- 4. B · High temperatures can change the shape of enzymes so they stop working
- 5. B · Caesium (Cs)
- 6. C · Condensation (dehydration synthesis)
- 7. A · 7
- 8. B · Vitamin C is polar, while vitamin D is mostly nonpolar
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