1.简单
在盐溶液中,盐称为什么?
- A溶剂
- B沉淀
- C溶质
- D催化剂
2.简单
What is osmosis?
- AThe dissolving of a gas in a liquid
- BThe breaking of a solid into ions
- CThe movement of water across a semipermeable membrane
- DThe movement of solute particles against a gradient using energy
3.简单
下列哪一项是物理变化?
- A面包烤成褐色
- B牛奶变酸
- C水沸腾变成水蒸气
- D铁生锈
4.中等
A gas mixture contains nitrogen at 600 mmHg, oxygen at 150 mmHg and other gases at 10 mmHg. What is the total pressure?
- A760 mmHg
- B253 mmHg
- C750 mmHg
- D600 mmHg
5.中等
How many covalent bonds does a carbon atom usually form?
- A2
- B1
- C4
- D3
6.中等
Which halogen is the most reactive?
- ABromine
- BIodine
- CFluorine
- DChlorine
7.困难
Olive oil is liquid at room temperature, while butter is solid. Which explanation is correct?
- AOlive oil has more C=C double bonds, which kink the chains so they cannot pack closely
- BOlive oil molecules are ionic, while butter molecules are covalent
- CButter contains more water, which freezes at room temperature
- DOlive oil has no C=C double bonds, so its chains stay straight and pack tightly
8.困难
哪种同位素记法描述的是有 8 个质子和 10 个中子的原子?
- A氩-18
- B氧-18
- C氖-18
- D氧-10
答案
- 1. C · 溶质
- 2. C · The movement of water across a semipermeable membrane
- 3. C · 水沸腾变成水蒸气
- 4. A · 760 mmHg
- 5. C · 4
- 6. C · Fluorine
- 7. A · Olive oil has more C=C double bonds, which kink the chains so they cannot pack closely
- 8. B · 氧-18
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