1.简单
一个中性原子有 11 个质子。它有多少个电子?
- A10
- B22
- C12
- D11
2.简单
What is a dilute solution?
- AOne with no solvent at all
- BOne with a small amount of solute in a lot of solvent
- COne with a large amount of solute in a little solvent
- DOne in which the solute has reacted with the solvent
3.简单
Which element has the symbol Fe?
- AFrancium
- BFluorine
- CIron
- DFermium
4.中等
When the diaphragm contracts and the chest cavity gets bigger, what happens to the air pressure inside the lungs?
- AIt falls, so air flows out
- BIt falls, so air flows in
- CIt does not change
- DIt rises, so air flows in
5.中等
A radioactive isotope has a half-life of 5 days. A sample starts with 80 g. How much is left after 10 days?
- A40 g
- B10 g
- C20 g
- D0 g
6.中等
Which bond joins amino acids together in a protein?
- AA glycosidic bond
- BA hydrogen bond
- CAn ionic bond
- DA peptide bond
7.困难
Which statement correctly distinguishes a scientific law from a scientific theory?
- AA law describes what happens; a theory explains why it happens
- BA law is only a guess, while a theory is a proven fact
- CLaws apply only to chemistry, theories only to biology
- DA theory becomes a law once it is proved
8.困难
An element has the electron arrangement 2, 8, 8, 2. Where is it on the periodic table?
- AGroup 8, period 2
- BGroup 2, period 2
- CGroup 2, period 4
- DGroup 4, period 2
答案
- 1. D · 11
- 2. B · One with a small amount of solute in a lot of solvent
- 3. C · Iron
- 4. B · It falls, so air flows in
- 5. C · 20 g
- 6. D · A peptide bond
- 7. A · A law describes what happens; a theory explains why it happens
- 8. C · Group 2, period 4
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