1.简单
What causes the pressure of a gas in a container?
- AGas particles sticking to the walls
- BGas particles stopping and pushing outward
- CGas particles colliding with the container walls
- DThe weight of the container pressing on the gas inside
2.简单
In which state are most metals at room temperature?
- AGas
- BLiquid
- CSolid
- DPlasma
3.简单
How many millilitres are in 1 litre?
- A100
- B1000
- C10,000
- D10
4.中等
Which equation shows a combustion reaction?
- ACaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
- BNaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O
- CZn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu
- DC₂H₅OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O
5.中等
Which gas forms when hydrochloric acid reacts with calcium carbonate?
- AOxygen
- BCarbon dioxide
- CHydrogen
- DChlorine
6.中等
钠原子(11 个电子)的电子排布是什么?
- A2, 8, 2
- B8, 2, 1
- C2, 9
- D2, 8, 1
7.困难
一段铜线中是哪种成键方式?
- A只在两个原子之间共用电子对的共价键
- B铜原子之间的氢键
- C金属键:离子沉浸在电子海中
- D铜与氯离子之间的离子键
8.困难
Why does atomic radius decrease from left to right across a period?
- AEach element adds a new electron shell
- BNeutrons push the electrons outward less strongly
- CMore protons pull the electrons of the same outer shell closer
- DThe atoms lose electrons across the period
答案
- 1. C · Gas particles colliding with the container walls
- 2. C · Solid
- 3. B · 1000
- 4. D · C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O
- 5. B · Carbon dioxide
- 6. D · 2, 8, 1
- 7. C · 金属键:离子沉浸在电子海中
- 8. C · More protons pull the electrons of the same outer shell closer
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