护理入学考试化学练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的护理入学考试化学练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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1.简单

In a chemical equation, what does the symbol (aq) after a formula mean?

  1. AA pure liquid
  2. BA gas
  3. CDissolved in water
  4. DA solid
2.简单

According to the Arrhenius definition, what does a base produce in water?

  1. AChloride ions (Cl⁻)
  2. BHydrogen ions (H⁺)
  3. CHydroxide ions (OH⁻)
  4. DCarbonate ions (CO₃²⁻)
3.简单

What is activation energy?

  1. AThe energy stored in the products
  2. BThe minimum energy reacting particles need for a reaction to happen
  3. CThe total energy released once the reaction has finished
  4. DThe energy needed to melt a solid
4.中等

What is the formula of the hydroxide ion?

  1. AOH⁻
  2. BH₃O⁺
  3. COH⁺
  4. DO²⁻
5.中等

Vinegar contains acetic acid, CH₃COOH. Which functional group makes it an acid?

  1. AThe carboxyl group, –COOH
  2. BThe amino group, –NH₂
  3. CThe hydroxyl group of an alcohol, –OH
  4. DThe methyl group, –CH₃
6.中等

How does atomic radius change going down a group?

  1. AIt decreases, then increases
  2. BIt stays the same
  3. CIt decreases
  4. DIt increases
7.困难

Which list puts fluorine, chlorine and bromine in order of increasing electronegativity?

  1. AF < Cl < Br
  2. BBr < Cl < F
  3. CCl < Br < F
  4. DBr < F < Cl
8.困难

关于可逆反应中的催化剂，下列哪项说法正确？

  1. A它只加快正反应并阻止逆反应
  2. B它使两个方向的反应同样加快
  3. C它增加平衡时产物的量
  4. D它在反应进行时被消耗

答案

  1. 1. C · Dissolved in water
  2. 2. C · Hydroxide ions (OH⁻)
  3. 3. B · The minimum energy reacting particles need for a reaction to happen
  4. 4. A · OH⁻
  5. 5. A · The carboxyl group, –COOH
  6. 6. D · It increases
  7. 7. B · Br < Cl < F
  8. 8. B · 它使两个方向的反应同样加快

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