1.简单
According to collision theory, what must happen for particles to react?
- AThey must have the same mass
- BThey must both be in the solid state at the same time
- CThey must stay completely still next to each other
- DThey must collide with enough energy and the right orientation
2.简单
氯、溴和碘是哪一族的例子?
- A卤素
- B稀有气体
- C过渡金属
- D碱金属
3.简单
What is a single covalent bond?
- AOne pair of electrons shared between two atoms
- BTwo pairs of electrons shared between two atoms
- CThe attraction between two oppositely charged ions
- DOne electron transferred from one atom to another
4.中等
AgNO₃ + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO₃ 是哪种类型的反应?
- A复分解反应
- B分解反应
- C燃烧反应
- D置换反应
5.中等
Water climbs up a narrow glass tube. Which property mainly causes this?
- AEvaporation of water from the tube
- BAdhesion of water to the glass
- CLow density of water
- DWater's high boiling point
6.中等
Which property stays the same whether you have a small sample or a large sample of a pure substance?
- AVolume
- BDensity
- CTotal heat content
- DMass
7.困难
Sugar is heated in a pan. Which observation shows that a chemical change, not just a physical change, has happened?
- AIt turns black and gives off water vapour, leaving a solid that is no longer sweet
- BIt gets hot to the touch
- CThe crystals become smaller when crushed
- DIt melts into a clear, runny liquid that sets again when it cools
8.困难
下列哪一项是中和反应?
- ACH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
- B2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂
- CH₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
- DZn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu
答案
- 1. D · They must collide with enough energy and the right orientation
- 2. A · 卤素
- 3. A · One pair of electrons shared between two atoms
- 4. A · 复分解反应
- 5. B · Adhesion of water to the glass
- 6. B · Density
- 7. A · It turns black and gives off water vapour, leaving a solid that is no longer sweet
- 8. C · H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
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