1.简单
Which two substances must be present for iron to rust?
- AHydrogen and oxygen gas only
- BNitrogen and water
- COxygen and water
- DCarbon dioxide and salt
2.简单
What does the law of conservation of mass state?
- AMass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction
- BMass is lost as heat in every reaction
- CThe mass of products is always greater than the mass of reactants
- DGases have no mass
3.简单
Which of these is a heterogeneous mixture?
- ASugar dissolved in tea
- BAir
- COil and water
- DSalt dissolved in water
4.中等
How does electronegativity change going down a group?
- AIt doubles with each period
- BIt increases
- CIt decreases
- DIt stays the same
5.中等
下列哪项描述的是强酸?
- A它的 pH 高于 7
- B它总是浓度很高
- C它在水中完全电离
- D它只部分释放氢离子
6.中等
What percentage of the mass of water (H₂O, 18 g/mol) is hydrogen (H = 1 g/mol)?
- AAbout 5.6%
- BAbout 67%
- CAbout 11%
- DAbout 89%
7.困难
将等体积的 1 M HCl 和 1 M NaOH 混合。所得溶液的 pH 大约是多少?
- A14
- B7
- C1
- D3.5
8.困难
Why does a sodium ion (Na⁺) have almost the same mass as a sodium atom?
- AThe ion gains a neutron that balances the loss
- BThe ion has one fewer proton, which has a tiny mass
- CIons and atoms always have exactly the same mass
- DThe only difference is one electron, which has a tiny mass
答案
- 1. C · Oxygen and water
- 2. A · Mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction
- 3. C · Oil and water
- 4. C · It decreases
- 5. C · 它在水中完全电离
- 6. C · About 11%
- 7. B · 7
- 8. D · The only difference is one electron, which has a tiny mass
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