1.简单
哪种元素的符号是 K?
- A碳
- B钾
- C钙
- D氪
2.简单
Plants absorb energy from sunlight during photosynthesis. How is photosynthesis classified?
- ANeutralisation
- BExothermic
- CEndothermic
- DNuclear
3.简单
What do the letters STP stand for in gas chemistry?
- AStandard time and pressure
- BStandard temperature and pressure
- CSpecific temperature and particles
- DStable temperature point
4.中等
How does dissolving salt in water affect the water's boiling point?
- AIt raises the boiling point slightly
- BIt makes the water boil at room temperature
- CIt lowers the boiling point slightly
- DIt has no effect on the boiling point
5.中等
在反应 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO 中,哪种物质被氧化?
- A两种物质的电荷都没有变化
- B镁,因为它失去电子
- C镁,因为它得到电子
- D氧,因为它失去电子
6.中等
A reaction has ΔH = −890 kJ/mol. What does the negative sign tell you?
- AThe reaction is exothermic
- BThe reaction is endothermic
- CThe reaction is at equilibrium
- DThe reaction needs a catalyst
7.困难
A gas occupies 4 L at 2 atm and 200 K. What is its volume at 1 atm and 400 K?
- A1 L
- B4 L
- C8 L
- D16 L
8.困难
Carbon-12 and carbon-14 react in exactly the same way in chemical reactions. Why?
- ACarbon-14 turns into carbon-12 before reacting
- BThey have the same mass number
- CThey have the same number of protons and electrons
- DThey have the same number of neutrons
答案
- 1. B · 钾
- 2. C · Endothermic
- 3. B · Standard temperature and pressure
- 4. A · It raises the boiling point slightly
- 5. B · 镁,因为它失去电子
- 6. A · The reaction is exothermic
- 7. D · 16 L
- 8. C · They have the same number of protons and electrons
完整分步解答:请在 examproblems.com 上练习本主题。