1.简单
What does the coefficient 3 in "3H₂O" mean?
- AWater has a charge of 3
- BEach water molecule has three oxygen atoms
- CThere are three molecules (or moles) of water
- DEach molecule of water contains three hydrogen atoms
2.简单
一个中性原子有 11 个质子。它有多少个电子?
- A10
- B11
- C22
- D12
3.简单
About what percentage of dry air is oxygen?
- A1%
- B78%
- C50%
- D21%
4.中等
What are isomers?
- ACompounds with the same molecular formula but different structures
- BAtoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons
- CCompounds with the same structure but different molecular formulas
- DMolecules that contain the same number of bonds
5.中等
Which statement describes a saturated fat?
- AIts fatty acid chains have no carbon–carbon double bonds
- BIt contains no carbon atoms
- CIt is always liquid at room temperature
- DIts fatty acid chains have many carbon–carbon double bonds
6.中等
A reaction has a theoretical yield of 20 g, but only 15 g of product is collected. What is the percent yield?
- A25%
- B133%
- C75%
- D5%
7.困难
将 2 mol H₂ 和 2 mol O₂ 混合,按 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O 反应。哪种反应物是限量试剂?
- A水,因为它是产物
- B氢气,因为 2 mol H₂ 只用掉 1 mol O₂
- C都不是,因为量相等
- D氧气,因为氧气比氢气少
8.困难
将等体积的 1 M HCl 和 1 M NaOH 混合。所得溶液的 pH 大约是多少?
- A7
- B1
- C14
- D3.5
答案
- 1. C · There are three molecules (or moles) of water
- 2. B · 11
- 3. D · 21%
- 4. A · Compounds with the same molecular formula but different structures
- 5. A · Its fatty acid chains have no carbon–carbon double bonds
- 6. C · 75%
- 7. B · 氢气,因为 2 mol H₂ 只用掉 1 mol O₂
- 8. A · 7
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