1.简单
钠和钾属于哪一族?
- A卤素(第 17 族)
- B碱土金属(第 2 族)
- C碱金属(第 1 族)
- D稀有气体(第 18 族)
2.简单
What is the name of the polyatomic ion NH₄⁺?
- AAmmonia
- BNitride
- CNitrate
- DAmmonium
3.简单
How many electrons are shared in a double covalent bond?
- A2
- B8
- C4
- D6
4.中等
In the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, what does n stand for?
- AThe density of the gas
- BThe number of moles of gas
- CThe number of atoms per molecule
- DThe number of molecules of gas
5.中等
In the reaction Zn + Cu²⁺ → Zn²⁺ + Cu, which species loses electrons?
- AZn²⁺
- BCu²⁺
- CZn
- DCu
6.中等
Which assumption is made about an ideal gas?
- AIts particles are large, closely packed and strongly attracted
- BIts particles lose energy in every collision
- CIts particles have no attraction to each other
- DIts particles stay still at room temperature
7.困难
Element A has 1 valence electron and element B has 7 valence electrons, both in period 3. Which statement best compares them?
- ABoth are metalloids
- BBoth are unreactive because they are in the same period
- CA is a nonmetal and B is a metal
- DA is a reactive metal and B is a reactive nonmetal
8.困难
A piece of copper is placed in zinc sulfate solution. Zinc is more reactive than copper. What happens?
- AZinc metal coats the copper and the solution turns blue
- BHydrogen gas is produced
- CCopper replaces zinc, forming copper sulfate
- DNo reaction occurs
答案
- 1. C · 碱金属(第 1 族)
- 2. D · Ammonium
- 3. C · 4
- 4. B · The number of moles of gas
- 5. C · Zn
- 6. C · Its particles have no attraction to each other
- 7. D · A is a reactive metal and B is a reactive nonmetal
- 8. D · No reaction occurs
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