1.简单
What does the subscript 2 in H₂O tell you?
- AThere are two water molecules
- BEach molecule contains two hydrogen atoms
- CWater has a charge of 2
- DEach molecule contains two oxygen atoms
2.简单
What is the SI unit of temperature?
- ADegree Celsius
- BJoule
- CKelvin
- DDegree Fahrenheit
3.简单
钠的化学符号是什么?
- AS
- BN
- CSo
- DNa
4.中等
在同一周期中从左到右,原子半径通常如何变化?
- A增大
- B减小
- C保持完全不变
- D先加倍,再减半
5.中等
To which family of organic compounds does ethanol, C₂H₅OH, belong?
- AEsters
- BCarboxylic acids
- CAlcohols
- DAlkanes
6.中等
Why does oxygen move from the alveoli of the lungs into the blood?
- AOxygen is pumped actively into the blood
- BThe partial pressure of oxygen is higher in the blood than in the alveoli
- CThe partial pressure of oxygen is higher in the alveoli than in the blood
- DOxygen is heavier than carbon dioxide
7.困难
哪个键的极性最强?
- AC–H
- BH–F
- CH–H
- DCl–Cl
8.困难
Starch and cellulose are both made entirely of glucose units, yet humans can digest starch but not cellulose. Why?
- ACellulose dissolves in water, so it is lost from the gut
- BStarch contains nitrogen, which makes it easier to digest
- CThe glucose units are linked differently, and humans lack an enzyme to break cellulose's links
- DCellulose is really made of amino acids, not glucose, so stomach acid cannot break it
答案
- 1. B · Each molecule contains two hydrogen atoms
- 2. C · Kelvin
- 3. D · Na
- 4. B · 减小
- 5. C · Alcohols
- 6. C · The partial pressure of oxygen is higher in the alveoli than in the blood
- 7. B · H–F
- 8. C · The glucose units are linked differently, and humans lack an enzyme to break cellulose's links
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