1.简单
由固体直接变为气体的变化叫什么?
- A熔化
- B凝华
- C凝结
- D升华
2.简单
How many electrons are shared in a double covalent bond?
- A2
- B4
- C8
- D6
3.简单
What is the name for the attraction of water molecules to each other?
- ACohesion
- BOsmosis
- CDiffusion
- DAdhesion
4.中等
At 20 °C, about 36 g of NaCl dissolves in 100 g of water. If 50 g of NaCl is stirred into 100 g of water at 20 °C, what happens?
- AAbout 36 g dissolves and about 14 g stays undissolved
- BAbout 14 g dissolves and about 36 g stays undissolved
- CAll 50 g dissolves
- DNone of the salt dissolves
5.中等
Using significant figures, what is 2.5 cm × 3.42 cm?
- A9 cm²
- B8.55 cm²
- C8.6 cm²
- D8.550 cm²
6.中等
Which is larger, a sodium atom (Na) or a sodium ion (Na⁺)?
- AThey are the same size
- BThe sodium ion
- CIt depends on the temperature
- DThe sodium atom
7.困难
A piece of copper is placed in zinc sulfate solution. Zinc is more reactive than copper. What happens?
- ACopper replaces zinc, forming copper sulfate
- BHydrogen gas is produced
- CZinc metal coats the copper and the solution turns blue
- DNo reaction occurs
8.困难
In the reaction NH₃ + H₂O ⇌ NH₄⁺ + OH⁻, which substance acts as the Brønsted–Lowry acid?
- ANH₄⁺ only
- BNH₃
- COH⁻
- DH₂O
答案
- 1. D · 升华
- 2. B · 4
- 3. A · Cohesion
- 4. A · About 36 g dissolves and about 14 g stays undissolved
- 5. C · 8.6 cm²
- 6. D · The sodium atom
- 7. D · No reaction occurs
- 8. D · H₂O
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