护理入学考试化学练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的护理入学考试化学练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

According to the Arrhenius definition, what does an acid produce in water?

  1. ASodium ions (Na⁺)
  2. BHydroxide ions (OH⁻)
  3. COxide ions (O²⁻)
  4. DHydrogen ions (H⁺)
2.简单

What is a horizontal row of the periodic table called?

  1. AA block
  2. BA family
  3. CA group
  4. DA period
3.简单

Which functional group is found in all alcohols?

  1. ACarbonyl group (C=O) only
  2. BAmino group (–NH₂)
  3. CCarboxyl group (–COOH)
  4. DHydroxyl group (–OH)
4.中等

氯-37 的原子有 17 个质子。它有多少个中子？

  1. A54
  2. B17
  3. C20
  4. D37
5.中等

哪组系数能配平 __N₂ + __H₂ → __NH₃？

  1. A1, 3, 2
  2. B1, 1, 1
  3. C2, 3, 2
  4. D1, 3, 1
6.中等

A radioactive isotope has a half-life of 5 days. A sample starts with 80 g. How much is left after 10 days?

  1. A0 g
  2. B10 g
  3. C20 g
  4. D40 g
7.困难

In Rutherford's gold foil experiment, most alpha particles passed straight through the foil but a few bounced back. What did this show?

  1. AAn atom is mostly empty space with a small, dense, positive nucleus
  2. BElectrons are spread evenly through a positive "pudding"
  3. CAtoms are solid, indivisible spheres
  4. DElectrons move in fixed circular orbits
8.困难

一个气球内有 300 K 时 2.0 L 的气体。在压强恒定下，加热到 450 K。新的体积是多少？

  1. A2.0 L
  2. B3.0 L
  3. C4.5 L
  4. D1.3 L

答案

  1. 1. D · Hydrogen ions (H⁺)
  2. 2. D · A period
  3. 3. D · Hydroxyl group (–OH)
  4. 4. C · 20
  5. 5. A · 1, 3, 2
  6. 6. C · 20 g
  7. 7. A · An atom is mostly empty space with a small, dense, positive nucleus
  8. 8. B · 3.0 L

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