1.简单
What does the double arrow (⇌) in a chemical equation show?
- AThe reaction needs a catalyst
- BThe reaction is reversible
- CThe reaction is very fast
- DThe reaction releases heat
2.简单
在盐溶液中,盐称为什么?
- A催化剂
- B溶质
- C溶剂
- D沉淀
3.简单
DNA belongs to which group of biological molecules?
- ALipids
- BNucleic acids
- CProteins
- DCarbohydrates
4.中等
What is the molar mass of sodium chloride, NaCl (Na = 23, Cl = 35.5 g/mol)?
- A58.5 g/mol
- B12.5 g/mol
- C81.5 g/mol
- D23 g/mol
5.中等
What are London dispersion forces?
- AForces that hold protons together in the nucleus
- BStrong bonds formed by transferring electrons
- CAttractions between a hydrogen atom and a metal ion
- DWeak, temporary attractions caused by shifting electrons in molecules
6.中等
氯离子的电荷是多少?
- A−2
- B+1
- C−1
- D+7
7.困难
Why is incomplete combustion of fuel in a poorly ventilated room dangerous?
- AIt produces carbon monoxide, which binds to haemoglobin and blocks oxygen transport
- BIt produces nitrogen, which replaces oxygen in the blood
- CIt produces water vapour, which is toxic
- DIt produces extra oxygen, which damages the lining of the lungs over time
8.困难
A sealed rigid can holds gas at 2 atm and 27 °C. It is heated to 327 °C. What is the new pressure?
- A1 atm
- B24 atm
- C2.4 atm
- D4 atm
答案
- 1. B · The reaction is reversible
- 2. B · 溶质
- 3. B · Nucleic acids
- 4. A · 58.5 g/mol
- 5. D · Weak, temporary attractions caused by shifting electrons in molecules
- 6. C · −1
- 7. A · It produces carbon monoxide, which binds to haemoglobin and blocks oxygen transport
- 8. D · 4 atm
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