1.简单
What is the term for anything that has mass and takes up space?
- AForce
- BEnergy
- CMatter
- DHeat
2.简单
What is the SI unit of pressure?
- ALitre (L)
- BNewton (N)
- CPascal (Pa)
- DJoule (J)
3.简单
For a given substance, in which state do its particles move fastest?
- AThey move at the same speed in all states
- BSolid
- CGas
- DLiquid
4.中等
Radioactive iodine (iodine-131) is used to treat some thyroid conditions. Why does it reach the thyroid?
- AIodine-131 is not radioactive inside the body
- BThe thyroid gland takes up iodine to make its hormones
- CRadiation is always drawn toward the head
- DIodine is strongly attracted to the metal ions stored in the neck
5.中等
在刚性密闭容器中加热气体时,其压强会怎样?
- A降为零
- B不变
- C增大
- D减小
6.中等
冰水混合物中的冰在融化期间,温度会怎样?
- A降到 0 °C 以下
- B保持在 0 °C,直到冰全部融化
- C立即升到 100 °C
- D整个过程中稳步上升
7.困难
A nurse wipes a patient's arm with an alcohol swab and the patient says the skin feels cold. What explains this?
- AThe alcohol is stored at a much lower temperature than the room
- BThe alcohol blocks the skin's nerve endings for warmth
- CThe alcohol reacts with the skin in an endothermic chemical reaction
- DThe alcohol absorbs heat from the skin as it evaporates
8.困难
Using PV = nRT with R = 0.082 L·atm/(mol·K), how many moles of gas are in 24.6 L at 1 atm and 300 K?
- A1 mol
- B2 mol
- C300 mol
- D0.5 mol
答案
- 1. C · Matter
- 2. C · Pascal (Pa)
- 3. C · Gas
- 4. B · The thyroid gland takes up iodine to make its hormones
- 5. C · 增大
- 6. B · 保持在 0 °C,直到冰全部融化
- 7. D · The alcohol absorbs heat from the skin as it evaporates
- 8. A · 1 mol
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