1.简单
Standard atmospheric pressure (1 atm) is equal to how many millimetres of mercury?
- A120 mmHg
- B100 mmHg
- C760 mmHg
- D1000 mmHg
2.简单
25 °C 时纯水的 pH 是多少?
- A7
- B0
- C14
- D1
3.简单
What is the molar mass of oxygen gas, O₂ (O = 16 g/mol)?
- A8 g/mol
- B48 g/mol
- C16 g/mol
- D32 g/mol
4.中等
How many molecules are in 2 mol of carbon dioxide?
- A1.20 × 10²⁴
- B6.02 × 10²³
- C3.01 × 10²³
- D2.00 × 10²³
5.中等
Why does stirring help a solid dissolve faster?
- AIt brings fresh solvent into contact with the solid's surface
- BIt raises the temperature of the solvent by friction a great deal
- CIt turns the solid into a liquid
- DIt increases the amount of solute that can dissolve in total
6.中等
Potassium forms K⁺ ions and sulfur forms S²⁻ ions. What is the name and formula of their compound?
- APotassium sulfide, KS₂
- BPotassium sulfide, K₂S
- CPotassium sulfite, KS
- DPotassium sulfate, K₂SO₄
7.困难
J.J. Thomson's cathode ray experiments led to which discovery?
- AThe nucleus contains uncharged neutrons
- BAtoms contain small, negatively charged particles
- CAtoms have a dense, positively charged nucleus
- DElectrons occupy fixed energy levels
8.困难
Why is Dmitri Mendeleev's early periodic table regarded as such a success?
- AHe proved that the atoms of every element contain electrons
- BHe discovered the noble gases and placed them in group 18
- CHe arranged the elements by atomic number, which he had discovered
- DHe left gaps and correctly predicted the properties of elements not yet discovered
答案
- 1. C · 760 mmHg
- 2. A · 7
- 3. D · 32 g/mol
- 4. A · 1.20 × 10²⁴
- 5. A · It brings fresh solvent into contact with the solid's surface
- 6. B · Potassium sulfide, K₂S
- 7. B · Atoms contain small, negatively charged particles
- 8. D · He left gaps and correctly predicted the properties of elements not yet discovered
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