护理入学考试化学练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的护理入学考试化学练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What is a horizontal row of the periodic table called?

  1. AA family
  2. BA group
  3. CA period
  4. DA block
2.简单

Which acid is found in the stomach?

  1. ANitric acid
  2. BHydrochloric acid
  3. CSulfuric acid
  4. DAcetic acid
3.简单

化学中的摩尔是什么？

  1. A一升任何气体的体积
  2. B含有 6.02 × 10²³ 个粒子的物质的量
  3. C原子中的质子数
  4. D按标度恰好一个碳-12 原子的克数质量
4.中等

What percentage of the mass of water (H₂O, 18 g/mol) is hydrogen (H = 1 g/mol)?

  1. AAbout 5.6%
  2. BAbout 67%
  3. CAbout 11%
  4. DAbout 89%
5.中等

Rubbing alcohol evaporates faster than water at room temperature. What does this suggest?

  1. AIts intermolecular forces are weaker than water's
  2. BIt has a higher boiling point than water
  3. CIts molecules are heavier than water molecules
  4. DIts intermolecular forces are stronger than water's
6.中等

What is the formula of the hydroxide ion?

  1. AH₃O⁺
  2. BOH⁺
  3. CO²⁻
  4. DOH⁻
7.困难

In the Bohr model, what happens when an electron drops from a higher energy level to a lower one?

  1. AThe atom gains a proton
  2. BEnergy is released, often as light
  3. CThe electron leaves the atom
  4. DEnergy is absorbed from the surroundings
8.困难

A solution of acetic acid conducts electricity only weakly, while hydrochloric acid of the same concentration conducts strongly. Why?

  1. AHydrochloric acid contains metal atoms
  2. BAcetic acid only partly ionises, so it forms fewer ions
  3. CAcetic acid forms more ions than hydrochloric acid does
  4. DAcetic acid does not dissolve in water at all

答案

  1. 1. C · A period
  2. 2. B · Hydrochloric acid
  3. 3. B · 含有 6.02 × 10²³ 个粒子的物质的量
  4. 4. C · About 11%
  5. 5. A · Its intermolecular forces are weaker than water's
  6. 6. D · OH⁻
  7. 7. B · Energy is released, often as light
  8. 8. B · Acetic acid only partly ionises, so it forms fewer ions

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