1.简单
What is a cation?
- AA negatively charged ion
- BA neutral atom
- CA molecule with no charge
- DA positively charged ion
2.简单
What is a molecule?
- AThe nucleus of an atom
- BTwo or more atoms held together by covalent bonds
- CA mixture of two different elements
- DA single atom with a positive charge
3.简单
What is an alpha particle made of?
- AA single high-energy electron
- B2 protons and 2 neutrons
- CPure electromagnetic energy
- D1 proton and 1 electron
4.中等
Magnesium forms Mg²⁺ ions and oxygen forms O²⁻ ions. What is the formula of magnesium oxide?
- AMgO
- BMg₂O
- CMgO₂
- DMg₂O₂
5.中等
How does a catalyst speed up a reaction?
- AIt adds extra reactant to the mixture
- BIt provides a different pathway with a lower activation energy
- CIt raises the temperature of the reactants so they move faster
- DIt makes the reaction more exothermic
6.中等
Which substance is a non-electrolyte when dissolved in water?
- ASodium chloride
- BPotassium chloride
- CHydrochloric acid
- DGlucose
7.困难
将等体积的 1 M HCl 和 1 M NaOH 混合。所得溶液的 pH 大约是多少?
- A14
- B1
- C7
- D3.5
8.困难
用最小的整数配平 __Fe + __O₂ → __Fe₂O₃。系数是多少?
- A2, 1, 1
- B2, 3, 1
- C4, 3, 4
- D4, 3, 2
答案
- 1. D · A positively charged ion
- 2. B · Two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds
- 3. B · 2 protons and 2 neutrons
- 4. A · MgO
- 5. B · It provides a different pathway with a lower activation energy
- 6. D · Glucose
- 7. C · 7
- 8. D · 4, 3, 2
完整分步解答:请在 examproblems.com 上练习本主题。