1.简单
What is osmosis?
- AThe dissolving of a gas in a liquid
- BThe breaking of a solid into ions
- CThe movement of water across a semipermeable membrane
- DThe movement of solute particles against a gradient using energy
2.简单
Between which kinds of elements do covalent bonds usually form?
- ATwo nonmetals
- BTwo group 1 metals
- CA metal and a nonmetal
- DA metal and a noble gas
3.简单
What is the SI base unit of mass?
- APound
- BKilogram
- CNewton
- DGram
4.中等
In the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, what does n stand for?
- AThe number of moles of gas
- BThe number of atoms per molecule
- CThe number of molecules of gas
- DThe density of the gas
5.中等
At 20 °C, about 36 g of NaCl dissolves in 100 g of water. If 50 g of NaCl is stirred into 100 g of water at 20 °C, what happens?
- ANone of the salt dissolves
- BAbout 14 g dissolves and about 36 g stays undissolved
- CAbout 36 g dissolves and about 14 g stays undissolved
- DAll 50 g dissolves
6.中等
An exothermic reaction is at equilibrium. What happens if the temperature is raised?
- AThe reaction becomes endothermic
- BThe equilibrium shifts toward the products, raising the yield
- CThe equilibrium shifts toward the reactants
- DThe equilibrium does not change
7.困难
哪个键的极性最强?
- AC–H
- BH–H
- CH–F
- DCl–Cl
8.困难
What is the formula of iron(III) chloride?
- AFe₃Cl
- BFe₂Cl₃
- CFeCl₂
- DFeCl₃
答案
- 1. C · The movement of water across a semipermeable membrane
- 2. A · Two nonmetals
- 3. B · Kilogram
- 4. A · The number of moles of gas
- 5. C · About 36 g dissolves and about 14 g stays undissolved
- 6. C · The equilibrium shifts toward the reactants
- 7. C · H–F
- 8. D · FeCl₃
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