1.简单
Where do the mole ratios used in stoichiometry come from?
- AThe coefficients of the balanced equation
- BThe molar masses of the reactants
- CThe subscripts in each formula
- DThe physical states of the substances
2.简单
Which element is a metalloid?
- ASodium
- BArgon
- CSilicon
- DSulfur
3.简单
In a solution, what is the solvent?
- AThe gas given off when a solid dissolves
- BThe substance that is dissolved, usually present in the smaller amount
- CThe substance that does the dissolving, usually present in the larger amount
- DAny solid that will not dissolve, however long it is stirred
4.中等
What is carbon-14 dating used for?
- AEstimating the age of material that was once alive
- BMeasuring body temperature
- CDetecting carbon monoxide in a room
- DFinding the exact age of rocks that are billions of years old
5.中等
A student tests how temperature affects the rate of a reaction. What is the independent variable?
- AThe volume of acid, which is kept the same
- BThe reaction rate
- CThe temperature
- DThe type of beaker used
6.中等
将 2 摩尔葡萄糖溶于水,配成 4 升溶液。摩尔浓度是多少?
- A0.5 M
- B8 M
- C4 M
- D2 M
7.困难
Zinc reacts as Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂. What mass of zinc (65 g/mol) reacts completely with 50 mL of 2 M HCl?
- A65 g
- B3.25 g
- C6.5 g
- D1.63 g
8.困难
What is a triglyceride made of?
- AThree amino acids joined by peptide bonds
- BOne glycerol molecule joined to three fatty acids
- CThree glucose molecules joined together
- DOne fatty acid joined to three glycerol molecules
答案
- 1. A · The coefficients of the balanced equation
- 2. C · Silicon
- 3. C · The substance that does the dissolving, usually present in the larger amount
- 4. A · Estimating the age of material that was once alive
- 5. C · The temperature
- 6. A · 0.5 M
- 7. B · 3.25 g
- 8. B · One glycerol molecule joined to three fatty acids
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