护理入学考试化学练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的护理入学考试化学练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

According to collision theory, what must happen for particles to react?

  1. AThey must have the same mass
  2. BThey must both be in the solid state at the same time
  3. CThey must collide with enough energy and the right orientation
  4. DThey must stay completely still next to each other
2.简单

What are enzymes?

  1. ASugars that store energy in the liver
  2. BMinerals that build bone
  3. CBiological catalysts, usually proteins
  4. DFats that form most of the cell membrane
3.简单

What is oxidation, in terms of electrons?

  1. ALoss of protons
  2. BGain of neutrons
  3. CLoss of electrons
  4. DGain of electrons
4.中等

Vinegar contains acetic acid, CH₃COOH. Which functional group makes it an acid?

  1. AThe amino group, –NH₂
  2. BThe methyl group, –CH₃
  3. CThe carboxyl group, –COOH
  4. DThe hydroxyl group of an alcohol, –OH
5.中等

AgNO₃ + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO₃ 是哪种类型的反应？

  1. A燃烧反应
  2. B分解反应
  3. C复分解反应
  4. D置换反应
6.中等

哪组系数能配平方程式 __H₂ + __O₂ → __H₂O？

  1. A2, 1, 2
  2. B2, 2, 2
  3. C1, 1, 1
  4. D1, 2, 1
7.困难

配平方程式 __C₃H₈ + __O₂ → __CO₂ + __H₂O。O₂ 的系数是多少？

  1. A4
  2. B5
  3. C10
  4. D3
8.困难

对于这样小的分子来说，水的沸点为什么异常地高？

  1. A它是离子化合物
  2. B必须破坏其分子之间强的氢键
  3. C它的分子非常重
  4. D沸腾时它的 O–H 键断裂

答案

  1. 1. C · They must collide with enough energy and the right orientation
  2. 2. C · Biological catalysts, usually proteins
  3. 3. C · Loss of electrons
  4. 4. C · The carboxyl group, –COOH
  5. 5. C · 复分解反应
  6. 6. A · 2, 1, 2
  7. 7. B · 5
  8. 8. B · 必须破坏其分子之间强的氢键

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