临床护理练习卷（附答案）

对于没有高碳酸血症风险的大多数急症成人，通常的目标血氧饱和度（SpO₂）是多少？

1. A所有人都是 88–92%
2. B任何时候都是 100%
3. C94–98%
4. D80–84%

The term "proteinuria" means:

1. AProtein in the urine
2. BPainful passing of urine
3. CLow protein in the blood
4. DToo much protein in the diet

In the chain of infection, hand hygiene mainly breaks which link?

1. AThe infectious agent's ability to grow
2. BThe susceptibility of the host
3. CThe reservoir of infection
4. DThe mode of transmission

Why are patients asked to fast before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo lower the blood glucose before surgery
2. BTo reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents
3. CTo prevent postoperative constipation and abdominal bloating
4. DTo make the surgery shorter

A patient who injects drugs has a fever, a new heart murmur and small dark lines under the nails. What is the likely diagnosis?

1. APericarditis
2. BRheumatic fever
3. CMyocardial infarction
4. DInfective endocarditis

Which is a recognised risk factor for postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. ABeing a smoker
2. BA short operation under local anaesthetic
3. CUse of opioids after surgery
4. DBeing male

一名疑似脑膜炎的患者有发热、颈项强直和压之不褪色的皮疹。首要措施是什么？

1. A紧急评估并立即使用抗生素，无须等待检查
2. B用对乙酰氨基酚退热，明天再评估患者
3. C调暗灯光，鼓励休息，四小时后复测生命体征
4. D在开始任何治疗之前等待腰椎穿刺结果

Why is morphine more likely to cause toxicity in a patient with severe kidney impairment?

1. AKidney disease makes the opioid receptors disappear
2. BKidney failure makes the stomach absorb more morphine
3. CIts active metabolites build up because the kidneys excrete them
4. DThe kidneys normally activate morphine, so more of it becomes active