临床护理练习卷（附答案）

肢体打上石膏后，应定期进行哪项评估？

1. A视力检查
2. B听力测试
3. C石膏远端肢体的神经血管观察
4. D呼气峰流速测定

对于意识清醒、能配合的低血糖成人，一线处理是什么？

1. A注射胰岛素
2. B仅静脉输注 0.9% 生理盐水，一小时后再复查血糖
3. C口服快速起效的碳水化合物，如葡萄糖片或果汁
4. D吃一顿油腻的大餐

哪项体征提示成人脱水？

1. A口干、尿液深色浓缩以及心动过速
2. B两天内体重增加
3. C口腔湿润、尿色浅、脉搏正常
4. D踝部肿胀、肺部湿啰音和颈静脉压升高

A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?

1. AOnly with the patient lying flat
2. BDriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
3. CDriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible
4. DWithout monitoring oxygen saturation

Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. AHair loss
2. BBradycardia
3. CGenital fungal infections
4. DSevere weight gain and fluid retention

一名患者的液体平衡记录显示 24 小时入量 1,200 mL，出量 2,300 mL。这表示什么？

1. A液体正平衡 1,100 mL
2. B液体负平衡 1,100 mL
3. C液体正平衡 3,500 mL
4. D液体出入平衡

Why are liquid medicines for nasogastric tubes drawn up in dedicated enteral (oral) syringes rather than IV syringes?

1. AEnteral syringes measure doses less accurately
2. BIV syringes cannot hold liquid medicines
3. CTo prevent accidental intravenous administration
4. DEnteral syringes keep the medicine sterile

A day after surgery, a patient's haemoglobin has fallen from 125 g/L to 85 g/L (12.5 to 8.5 g/dL) and their heart rate has risen to 118/min. What is the priority?

1. AEncourage the patient to eat iron-rich foods
2. BDocument the result and take no further action
3. CEscalate urgently, as the patient may be bleeding
4. DRecheck the haemoglobin next week