临床护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的临床护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which heart rhythm needs immediate defibrillation in a patient in cardiac arrest?

  1. ASinus bradycardia
  2. BAsystole
  3. CFirst-degree heart block
  4. DVentricular fibrillation
2.简单

What is the Bristol Stool Chart used for?

  1. ARecording the frequency of urination
  2. BMeasuring how much food a patient eats each day
  3. CClassifying the form and consistency of stools
  4. DScoring the risk of pressure ulcers
3.简单

下列哪项是低血糖的典型症状？

  1. A口渴明显、尿量多
  2. B皮肤温暖干燥、脉搏缓慢
  3. C出汗、发抖和意识混乱
  4. D呼吸深快，呼气有水果味
4.中等

A patient without diabetes is started on high-dose prednisolone. Why might capillary blood glucose be monitored?

  1. ASteroids can raise the blood glucose
  2. BSteroids make glucose meters inaccurate
  3. CSteroids always cause hypoglycaemia
  4. DSteroids destroy the pancreas
5.中等

A pressure ulcer shows full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone. Which category (stage) is this?

  1. ACategory 1
  2. BCategory 4
  3. CCategory 3
  4. DCategory 2
6.中等

Why is an ankle–brachial pressure index (ABPI) measured before applying compression bandages to a leg ulcer?

  1. ATo exclude significant arterial disease, as compression could cut off blood flow
  2. BTo check for a urinary tract infection that could delay ulcer healing
  3. CTo measure how deep the ulcer is and how much exudate it produces
  4. DTo work out the patient's fluid needs
7.困难

After a head injury, a patient has clear fluid leaking from the nose. What does this most likely suggest?

  1. AAcute sinusitis
  2. BA normal and harmless response to head trauma
  3. CA base-of-skull fracture with a cerebrospinal fluid leak
  4. DAllergic rhinitis triggered by the hospital environment
8.困难

A nurse teaches a patient with diabetes about foot care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will see the podiatrist about hard skin."
  2. B"I will wear well-fitting shoes."
  3. C"I will walk barefoot at home to toughen my feet."
  4. D"I will check my feet every day for cuts or blisters."

答案

  1. 1. D · Ventricular fibrillation
  2. 2. C · Classifying the form and consistency of stools
  3. 3. C · 出汗、发抖和意识混乱
  4. 4. A · Steroids can raise the blood glucose
  5. 5. B · Category 4
  6. 6. A · To exclude significant arterial disease, as compression could cut off blood flow
  7. 7. C · A base-of-skull fracture with a cerebrospinal fluid leak
  8. 8. C · "I will walk barefoot at home to toughen my feet."

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