临床护理练习卷（附答案）

Why is jewellery removed or taped before surgery?

1. ABecause metal raises the risk of postoperative nausea
2. BBecause metal jewellery increases blood loss during the operation
3. CTo reduce the risk of diathermy burns and pressure injury
4. DTo make the patient's weight easier to measure

When removing personal protective equipment after patient care, which item is usually removed first?

1. AGloves
2. BHair cover
3. CEye protection
4. DFace mask

哪项体征是左心衰竭的典型表现？

1. A右下腹疼痛
2. B尿量增多
3. C皮肤和眼白发黄
4. D气短，尤其是平卧时

Which mask is required for staff during an aerosol-generating procedure on a patient with a respiratory infection spread by aerosols?

1. AA standard fluid-repellent surgical mask with a visor
2. BNo mask, as long as gloves are worn
3. CA cloth face covering
4. DA fit-tested respirator mask (such as FFP3 or N95)

Why does a patient with a suspected TIA need urgent specialist assessment?

1. AA TIA always turns into a brain tumour unless it is treated
2. BThe symptoms will come back permanently within an hour
3. CThe patient needs urgent surgery on the brain
4. DThe risk of a full stroke is highest in the days after a TIA

A patient is admitted with cellulitis of the leg. Why might the nurse mark the edge of the redness on the skin?

1. ATo show the surgeon exactly where to make the incision
2. BTo help the patient find the sore area
3. CTo mark the site for an injection
4. DTo monitor whether the infection is spreading or improving

During a blood transfusion, an older patient with heart failure becomes breathless with a rising blood pressure, raised JVP and crackles in the lungs. What is the most likely cause?

1. ATransfusion-related acute lung injury with hypotension
2. BAnaphylaxis
3. CA febrile non-haemolytic reaction
4. DTransfusion-associated circulatory overload

A patient with a possible neck injury after a fall needs their airway opened. Which manoeuvre is preferred?

1. AHead tilt with chin lift
2. BHyperextending the neck
3. CTurning the head to one side
4. DJaw thrust