临床护理练习卷（附答案）

哪种工具用于评估患者发生压力性损伤的风险？

1. A简易精神状态检查
2. BBraden 或 Waterlow 量表
3. C格拉斯哥昏迷量表
4. DApgar 评分

格拉斯哥昏迷量表（GCS）评估的是：

1. A疼痛、恶心和焦虑
2. B瞳孔大小和反应、血压和脉搏
3. C反射、肌张力和感觉
4. D睁眼反应、言语反应和运动反应

The term "bradycardia" in an adult means a heart rate:

1. AAbove 100 beats per minute
2. BThat is irregularly irregular
3. CBelow 60 beats per minute
4. DBetween 60 and 100 beats per minute

In suspected sepsis, what should ideally be collected before the first dose of antibiotics, as long as it does not delay treatment?

1. AA 24-hour urine collection
2. BBlood cultures
3. CA stool sample for occult blood
4. DA fasting cholesterol level

Why does a patient with a suspected TIA need urgent specialist assessment?

1. AThe symptoms will come back permanently within an hour
2. BThe patient needs urgent surgery on the brain
3. CA TIA always turns into a brain tumour unless it is treated
4. DThe risk of a full stroke is highest in the days after a TIA

关于注射胰岛素，哪项说法正确？

1. A总是注射在同一部位以保持吸收一致
2. B轮换注射部位以避免脂肪增生
3. C使用前应用力摇晃胰岛素
4. D速效胰岛素只在睡前使用

A patient who used sildenafil the day before develops chest pain. Why is glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) normally avoided?

1. AGTN makes sildenafil toxic to the liver
2. BThe combination causes severe hyperkalaemia
3. CThe combination can cause a severe, dangerous fall in blood pressure
4. DSildenafil stops GTN from being absorbed under the tongue at all

A patient with known cirrhosis suddenly vomits large amounts of bright red blood and becomes tachycardic. What is the most likely cause?

1. ASwallowed blood from a nosebleed
2. BA lower GI bleed from diverticular disease
3. CBleeding from ruptured oesophageal varices
4. DA Mallory-Weiss tear from a small amount of vomiting