临床护理练习卷（附答案）

Which of these is one of the "rights" of safe medication administration?

1. ARight nurse on duty
2. BRight bed number
3. CRight brand of packaging
4. DRight route

Why are patients having chemotherapy at increased risk of infection?

1. AChemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
2. BChemotherapy raises the white cell count too high for it to work properly
3. CChemotherapy makes the skin thicker
4. DChemotherapy stops the patient from sweating

The term "hypernatraemia" means:

1. AA high blood glucose level
2. BA high serum potassium level
3. CA high serum sodium level
4. DA low serum sodium level

即将开始输血。最重要的安全核查是什么？

1. A核对患者的饮食偏好
2. B只核对患者体重
3. C在床旁确认患者身份并与血液成分核对一致
4. D用微波炉加热所有血液

A patient with sickle cell disease is admitted with a painful crisis. What is a key early nursing priority?

1. ADelaying pain relief until a diagnosis is confirmed
2. BRestricting oral fluids
3. CApplying cold packs to the painful areas
4. DGiving prompt, effective analgesia

A patient has lost more than 10% of their body weight without trying over the last few months and has a low BMI. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AWeigh the patient again in six months and review at that point
2. BRefer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
3. CRestrict fluids to encourage appetite and give a low-protein diet instead
4. DEncourage a low-calorie diet

A patient taking dapagliflozin is vomiting and unwell, with high blood ketones and a blood glucose of only 11 mmol/L (198 mg/dL). What should be suspected?

1. AHypoglycaemia
2. BSimple gastroenteritis with no further concern
3. CHyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state
4. DEuglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis

Why is morphine more likely to cause toxicity in a patient with severe kidney impairment?

1. AIts active metabolites build up because the kidneys excrete them
2. BKidney failure makes the stomach absorb more morphine
3. CKidney disease makes the opioid receptors disappear
4. DThe kidneys normally activate morphine, so more of it becomes active