临床护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的临床护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

哪种体位通常有助于急性心力衰竭的气短患者？

  1. A俯卧位
  2. B仰卧平躺并抬高双腿
  3. C端坐位，双腿下垂
  4. D头低位
2.简单

Which vaccine is offered every year to healthcare workers to protect patients and staff?

  1. ATyphoid vaccine
  2. BInfluenza vaccine
  3. CRabies vaccine
  4. DYellow fever vaccine
3.简单

How is body mass index (BMI) calculated?

  1. AWeight in kilograms multiplied by height in metres
  2. BHeight in metres divided by weight in kilograms, then squared
  3. CWeight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared
  4. DWaist size divided by hip size
4.中等

A patient is started on spironolactone while already taking an ACE inhibitor. Which blood result should be watched most closely?

  1. ASodium, because both drugs raise it sharply
  2. BGlucose, because both drugs cause hyperglycaemia
  3. CPotassium, because both drugs can raise it
  4. DCalcium, because both drugs lower it
5.中等

A spontaneously breathing patient is critically ill and hypoxic. Which oxygen delivery gives the highest concentration?

  1. ANasal cannula at 2 L/min
  2. BSimple face mask at 5 L/min with the patient sitting up
  3. CNon-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min
  4. DVenturi mask set to 24%
6.中等

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

  1. ATheir kidneys hold on to too much water
  2. BTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
  3. CThey always drink large amounts of tea
  4. DTheir body water content increases with age
7.困难

开始输血后不久，患者出现气短、喘鸣、低血压和面部肿胀。护士首先应该做什么？

  1. A减慢输血速度，一小时后复测生命体征
  2. B给予对乙酰氨基酚和抗组胺药，继续输血
  3. C迅速输完这袋血，使暴露时间尽量缩短
  4. D停止输血，保留静脉通路，并紧急呼救
8.困难

一名使用阿片类 PCA 泵的患者呼吸频率为 7 次/分，且难以唤醒。首先应该做什么？

  1. A增加 PCA 单次剂量，因为患者可能在疼痛
  2. B停用 PCA，唤醒患者，给氧，并尽快给予纳洛酮
  3. C鼓励患者更频繁地按 PCA 按钮以求舒适
  4. D记录生命体征，在下一次每四小时一次的巡视时复查

答案

  1. 1. C · 端坐位，双腿下垂
  2. 2. B · Influenza vaccine
  3. 3. C · Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared
  4. 4. C · Potassium, because both drugs can raise it
  5. 5. C · Non-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min
  6. 6. B · Their sense of thirst is often reduced
  7. 7. D · 停止输血，保留静脉通路，并紧急呼救
  8. 8. B · 停用 PCA，唤醒患者，给氧，并尽快给予纳洛酮

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