临床护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的临床护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

下列哪一项属于"脓毒症六步"（Sepsis Six）集束化措施？

  1. A开始物理治疗
  2. B安排出院
  3. C采集血培养
  4. D给予缓泻剂
2.简单

Which of these drugs is an antiplatelet agent?

  1. AClopidogrel
  2. BWarfarin
  3. CAtorvastatin
  4. DFurosemide
3.简单

The term "epistaxis" means:

  1. ACoughing up blood
  2. BBlood in the urine
  3. CBleeding gums
  4. DA nosebleed
4.中等

A very anxious patient breathes rapidly for a long period. Which change is expected?

  1. ARespiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO2
  2. BMetabolic acidosis from a low bicarbonate
  3. CRespiratory acidosis from a high PaCO2
  4. DMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting
5.中等

How is Helicobacter pylori infection usually treated?

  1. ASurgery to remove the stomach
  2. BA single dose of paracetamol and a bland diet for a week
  3. CA combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
  4. DAntacids alone, taken after every meal for a month
6.中等

一名患者有绞痛样腹痛、腹胀、呕吐，两天未排便排气。可能的问题是什么？

  1. A肠梗阻
  2. B无并发症的阑尾炎
  3. C肠易激综合征
  4. D胃肠炎
7.困难

A patient is recognised by the team as being in the last days of life. Which approach is correct?

  1. AStop all medicines, including pain relief and anti-sickness drugs
  2. BAvoid talking with the family about what is happening
  3. CReview and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort
  4. DContinue all routine blood tests and observations four-hourly
8.困难

一名烧伤面积达体表面积 30% 的患者入院。在最初 24 小时内，最令人担心的早期并发症是什么？

  1. A长期不能活动引起的压力性损伤
  2. B便秘
  3. C体液丢失引起的低血容量性休克
  4. D瘢痕和挛缩

答案

  1. 1. C · 采集血培养
  2. 2. A · Clopidogrel
  3. 3. D · A nosebleed
  4. 4. A · Respiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO2
  5. 5. C · A combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
  6. 6. A · 肠梗阻
  7. 7. C · Review and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort
  8. 8. C · 体液丢失引起的低血容量性休克

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