临床护理练习卷（附答案）

卒中常见的早期征象是什么？

1. A突然一侧面部下垂或一侧手臂无力
2. B发热伴咳痰
3. C数年内逐渐出现的记忆减退
4. D双臂皮肤瘙痒

对于意识清醒、能配合的低血糖成人，一线处理是什么？

1. A口服快速起效的碳水化合物，如葡萄糖片或果汁
2. B吃一顿油腻的大餐
3. C注射胰岛素
4. D仅静脉输注 0.9% 生理盐水，一小时后再复查血糖

A medicine given "transdermally" is given:

1. AInto the rectum
2. BUnder the tongue, where it dissolves
3. CThrough the skin, usually from a patch
4. DInto a muscle

Which finding with a groin hernia needs urgent surgical review?

1. AThe lump has been present for several years without pain
2. BThe lump has become painful and tender and cannot be pushed back
3. CThe lump disappears completely when the patient lies down flat
4. DThe lump gets bigger when the patient coughs

一名患者的液体平衡记录显示 24 小时入量 1,200 mL，出量 2,300 mL。这表示什么？

1. A液体正平衡 3,500 mL
2. B液体正平衡 1,100 mL
3. C液体负平衡 1,100 mL
4. D液体出入平衡

What should the nurse regularly check for a patient with a syringe driver?

1. AThe infusion site, the rate and volume remaining, and the patient's symptoms
2. BOnly the patient's weight, measured once a week on the same scales
3. CNothing, once the syringe driver is running
4. DOnly that the battery is charged and the device is switched on

Why must a unit of red cells be transfused within the set time limit (commonly four hours) after it leaves controlled cold storage?

1. AThe red cells break down and turn into plasma
2. BBacteria can grow in the blood at room temperature
3. CThe bag stops dripping after four hours
4. DThe blood group of the cells changes after a few hours

A patient with known prostate cancer reports new back pain, leg weakness and difficulty passing urine. What should be suspected?

1. AA urinary tract infection spreading to the back
2. BSimple mechanical back pain
3. CHypokalaemia
4. DMetastatic spinal cord compression