临床护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的临床护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

  1. A15 compressions to 2 breaths
  2. B10 compressions to 1 breath
  3. C5 compressions to 1 breath
  4. D30 compressions to 2 breaths
2.简单

对能交流的成人，常用哪种疼痛评分？

  1. A格拉斯哥昏迷评分
  2. BBraden 压力性损伤量表
  3. CApgar 评分
  4. D0–10 数字评分法
3.简单

Which heart rhythm needs immediate defibrillation in a patient in cardiac arrest?

  1. AFirst-degree heart block
  2. BSinus bradycardia
  3. CAsystole
  4. DVentricular fibrillation
4.中等

What is the best way to protect the heels of a bed-bound patient from pressure damage?

  1. AOffload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
  2. BApply a tight bandage to the heels
  3. CMassage the heels firmly several times a day to help circulation
  4. DRest the heels on a rolled-up towel
5.中等

A patient is receiving IV fluids for several days. Which monitoring is essential?

  1. AFluid balance, regular weights and urea, creatinine and electrolytes
  2. BMonthly HbA1c
  3. CWeekly temperature and a single blood glucose reading
  4. DPeak flow readings
6.中等

一名术后患者心率 125 次/分，血压 88/50 mmHg，敷料被血浸透。发生了什么？

  1. A只是焦虑
  2. B出血导致的低血容量性休克
  3. C正常的疼痛反应
  4. D尿路感染引起的感染性休克
7.困难

An older patient with delirium is trying to leave the ward at night, saying he must go home. What is the best initial approach?

  1. APhysically restrain him in bed until the morning so that he cannot fall
  2. BCalmly reassure and redirect him while the team assesses his capacity and safety
  3. CLet him leave, because adults can always do as they wish whatever their state
  4. DGive a sedative straight away without a prescription
8.困难

一名急性消化道出血患者心率 120 次/分，血压 90/60 mmHg。呼救后，护理的首要任务是什么？

  1. A给一顿丰盛的饭以恢复体力
  2. B推迟处理，直到查看粪便颜色
  3. C鼓励患者独自走去洗手间
  4. D建立大口径静脉通路，准备补液或输血

答案

  1. 1. D · 30 compressions to 2 breaths
  2. 2. D · 0–10 数字评分法
  3. 3. D · Ventricular fibrillation
  4. 4. A · Offload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
  5. 5. A · Fluid balance, regular weights and urea, creatinine and electrolytes
  6. 6. B · 出血导致的低血容量性休克
  7. 7. B · Calmly reassure and redirect him while the team assesses his capacity and safety
  8. 8. D · 建立大口径静脉通路，准备补液或输血

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