临床护理练习卷（附答案）

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AThe oxygen level in the blood during a deep breath
2. BThe fastest rate at which a person can blow air out
3. CThe total amount of air the lungs can hold
4. DThe number of breaths per minute

骶尾部完整皮肤上一处压之不褪色的发红区域属于哪一类压力性损伤？

1. A2 类
2. B3 类
3. C4 类
4. D1 类

Seasonal influenza is mainly spread by:

1. AMosquito and other insect bites in warm weather
2. BContaminated food only
3. CRespiratory droplets and contaminated hands or surfaces
4. DBlood transfusions and contaminated needles

A patient is admitted with cellulitis of the leg. Why might the nurse mark the edge of the redness on the skin?

1. ATo monitor whether the infection is spreading or improving
2. BTo show the surgeon exactly where to make the incision
3. CTo mark the site for an injection
4. DTo help the patient find the sore area

A patient who injects drugs has a fever, a new heart murmur and small dark lines under the nails. What is the likely diagnosis?

1. ARheumatic fever
2. BMyocardial infarction
3. CInfective endocarditis
4. DPericarditis

A patient says they are "allergic" to codeine because it made them constipated. How should this be recorded?

1. AAs a severe anaphylactic allergy to all opioids
2. BIt should not be recorded at all
3. CAs a side effect or intolerance, not a true allergy
4. DAs an allergy to all painkillers

Which sign is often a late finding in hypovolaemic shock in a young, previously fit adult?

1. AA fall in blood pressure
2. BCool peripheries
3. CA rise in heart rate
4. DA slightly raised respiratory rate

一名腹部手术后的患者八小时未排尿，下腹部不适，可触及膀胱。最可能的问题是什么？

1. A仅仅是脱水
2. B无尿生成的急性肾损伤
3. C不伴潴留的尿路感染
4. D急性尿潴留