临床护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的临床护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

The term "dyspnoea" means:

  1. ANoisy breathing during sleep
  2. BA cough with sputum
  3. CBreathlessness
  4. DChest pain on breathing
2.简单

格拉斯哥昏迷量表（GCS）评估的是：

  1. A反射、肌张力和感觉
  2. B睁眼反应、言语反应和运动反应
  3. C疼痛、恶心和焦虑
  4. D瞳孔大小和反应、血压和脉搏
3.简单

对于没有高碳酸血症风险的大多数急症成人，通常的目标血氧饱和度（SpO2）是多少？

  1. A94–98%
  2. B任何时候都是 100%
  3. C所有人都是 88–92%
  4. D80–84%
4.中等

Which of these is a non-drug measure that can help relieve pain?

  1. ARestricting visitors completely
  2. BRepositioning and distraction
  3. CKeeping the patient awake all night
  4. DTelling the patient that the pain is not real
5.中等

Why must a patient with a new coronary stent not stop their antiplatelet medicines without specialist advice?

  1. AStopping causes severe low blood pressure
  2. BStopping early greatly increases the risk of a clot forming in the stent
  3. CThe stent will dissolve if the drugs are stopped before the course ends
  4. DStopping causes immediate kidney failure
6.中等

Which instruction is correct for taking weekly alendronic acid (alendronate)?

  1. ATake it with a glass of milk at bedtime and then lie down straight away
  2. BTake it with an antacid to protect the stomach
  3. CTake it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes
  4. DChew the tablet with breakfast and a cup of milky tea
7.困难

A patient has a single hot, swollen, very painful knee and a fever. Why is urgent joint aspiration important?

  1. ATo measure the patient's cholesterol
  2. BTo check for rheumatoid arthritis antibodies in the joint fluid
  3. CTo prevent osteoporosis
  4. DTo rule out septic arthritis, which can rapidly destroy the joint
8.困难

A patient with a confirmed pulmonary embolism is started on anticoagulation. Which statement best explains its purpose?

  1. AIt thins the blood so that the lungs absorb more oxygen
  2. BIt is mainly given to lower the blood pressure
  3. CIt stops the clot growing and prevents new clots while the body breaks it down
  4. DIt dissolves the clot completely within minutes of the first dose being given

答案

  1. 1. C · Breathlessness
  2. 2. B · 睁眼反应、言语反应和运动反应
  3. 3. A · 94–98%
  4. 4. B · Repositioning and distraction
  5. 5. B · Stopping early greatly increases the risk of a clot forming in the stent
  6. 6. C · Take it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes
  7. 7. D · To rule out septic arthritis, which can rapidly destroy the joint
  8. 8. C · It stops the clot growing and prevents new clots while the body breaks it down

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