临床护理练习卷（附答案）

In palliative care, a syringe driver is used to:

1. AGive a continuous subcutaneous infusion of medicines, often over 24 hours
2. BMeasure blood glucose continuously
3. CGive a single fast intravenous injection when symptoms flare up suddenly
4. DDrain fluid from the lungs

哪种体位通常有助于急性心力衰竭的气短患者？

1. A头低位
2. B端坐位，双腿下垂
3. C俯卧位
4. D仰卧平躺并抬高双腿

肢体打上石膏后，应定期进行哪项评估？

1. A石膏远端肢体的神经血管观察
2. B视力检查
3. C听力测试
4. D呼气峰流速测定

Which mask is required for staff during an aerosol-generating procedure on a patient with a respiratory infection spread by aerosols?

1. AA standard fluid-repellent surgical mask with a visor
2. BNo mask, as long as gloves are worn
3. CA fit-tested respirator mask (such as FFP3 or N95)
4. DA cloth face covering

给予 β 受体阻滞剂之前，最重要的是检查哪项观察指标？

1. A仅体温
2. B心率和血压
3. C排便情况
4. D仅血糖

A nurse finds a patient lying on the floor beside the bed. What should be done first?

1. APhone the patient's family
2. BCheck the patient for injuries before moving them
3. CLift the patient straight back into bed so they are comfortable
4. DComplete the incident report form

一名静脉滴注万古霉素的患者在快速输注时出现面部和颈部潮红及瘙痒性红疹。最可能的原因和处理是什么？

1. A晒伤；涂抹乳膏后继续
2. B输注相关反应；停止或减慢输注，并通知开药者
3. C肝衰竭；永久停用所有药物
4. D正常反应；加快输注速度

An older patient with delirium is trying to leave the ward at night, saying he must go home. What is the best initial approach?

1. APhysically restrain him in bed until the morning so that he cannot fall
2. BLet him leave, because adults can always do as they wish whatever their state
3. CGive a sedative straight away without a prescription
4. DCalmly reassure and redirect him while the team assesses his capacity and safety