临床护理练习卷（附答案）

Stress urinary incontinence is leakage of urine:

1. ACaused by a blocked catheter
2. BWhen coughing, sneezing or lifting
3. COnly during sleep
4. DOnly when feeling anxious or upset

Why must patients and visitors never smoke or use naked flames near oxygen therapy?

1. ASmoke blocks the oxygen tubing and stops the flow
2. BOxygen makes things burn much more easily and fiercely
3. COxygen turns cigarette smoke into a poisonous gas
4. DFlames make the oxygen less effective

Coeliac disease is an immune reaction to:

1. AShellfish
2. BLactose
3. CPeanuts
4. DGluten

一名服用华法林的患者 INR 远高于目标范围并有瘀斑。可能会开哪种药物来逆转其作用？

1. A维生素 K
2. B纳洛酮
3. C阿司匹林
4. D硫酸鱼精蛋白

Which adverse effects should be monitored for in a patient receiving IV gentamicin?

1. AConstipation and urinary retention
2. BHyperglycaemia and tremor
3. CHair loss and weight gain
4. DKidney damage and hearing loss

A patient is having a 12-lead ECG. Where are the chest electrodes placed?

1. AIn standard numbered positions across the front and left of the chest
2. BOn both shoulders and both hips only
3. CAnywhere on the chest where the skin is clear
4. DIn a straight line down the centre of the sternum from top to bottom

A patient starting a DOAC is taught about missed doses. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will tell other doctors and my dentist I take an anticoagulant."
2. B"I will take it at the same time each day."
3. C"I will report any blood in my urine."
4. D"If I forget a dose, I'll take two the next day to catch up."

A patient is taught to self-inject low-molecular-weight heparin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will change the injection site each time."
2. B"I will inject into the fatty tissue of my abdomen."
3. C"I will report any unusual bleeding or bruising."
4. D"I will rub the area firmly after the injection."