临床护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的临床护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

骶尾部完整皮肤上一处压之不褪色的发红区域属于哪一类压力性损伤？

  1. A3 类
  2. B1 类
  3. C4 类
  4. D2 类
2.简单

In the stroke awareness acronym FAST, what do the letters stand for?

  1. AFever, Ache, Sweating, Tremor
  2. BFeeling, Awareness, Sight, Touch
  3. CFall, Airway, Shock, Temperature
  4. DFace, Arms, Speech, Time
3.简单

哪项体征提示静脉留置针部位发生了静脉炎？

  1. A患者口渴
  2. B皮肤正常且无痛
  3. C远离穿刺部位的皮肤苍白发凉
  4. D沿静脉走行发红、疼痛和肿胀
4.中等

Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

  1. AA peak flow meter and a nebuliser
  2. BA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size
  3. CSpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
  4. DA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only
5.中等

骨折腿部打石膏后，哪项评估最能发现骨筋膜室综合征？

  1. A疼痛与损伤程度不相称，尤其是被动牵拉时
  2. B足部脉搏有力
  3. C足部温暖红润
  4. D石膏下轻微瘙痒
6.中等

What is the best way to protect the heels of a bed-bound patient from pressure damage?

  1. AApply a tight bandage to the heels
  2. BMassage the heels firmly several times a day to help circulation
  3. COffload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
  4. DRest the heels on a rolled-up towel
7.困难

Why is a patient kept under observation for several hours after successful treatment of anaphylaxis?

  1. ASymptoms can return later in a biphasic reaction
  2. BAntihistamines cause dangerous drowsiness for 24 hours
  3. CAdrenaline always causes a heart attack hours later
  4. DThe patient must stay until all allergy tests are complete
8.困难

Which feature suggests moisture-associated skin damage rather than a pressure ulcer?

  1. ANon-blanching redness directly over the hip bone after lying on one side
  2. BA deep wound over the sacrum with exposed bone and a dark base
  3. CDiffuse, superficial redness in a skin fold, not over a bony prominence
  4. DA round area of necrosis over the heel

答案

  1. 1. B · 1 类
  2. 2. D · Face, Arms, Speech, Time
  3. 3. D · 沿静脉走行发红、疼痛和肿胀
  4. 4. C · Spare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
  5. 5. A · 疼痛与损伤程度不相称，尤其是被动牵拉时
  6. 6. C · Offload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
  7. 7. A · Symptoms can return later in a biphasic reaction
  8. 8. C · Diffuse, superficial redness in a skin fold, not over a bony prominence

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