临床护理练习卷（附答案）

Stress urinary incontinence is leakage of urine:

1. AOnly when feeling anxious or upset
2. BWhen coughing, sneezing or lifting
3. CCaused by a blocked catheter
4. DOnly during sleep

正在监测一名患者的尿量。成人常用的最低每小时尿量目标是多少？

1. A约每小时每千克 0.05 mL
2. B多少都行，只要每天有排尿
3. C约每小时每千克体重 0.5 mL
4. D约每小时每千克 5 mL

格拉斯哥昏迷量表（GCS）评估的是：

1. A瞳孔大小和反应、血压和脉搏
2. B疼痛、恶心和焦虑
3. C反射、肌张力和感觉
4. D睁眼反应、言语反应和运动反应

Why is lactulose given to a patient with hepatic encephalopathy?

1. ATo lower the blood glucose
2. BTo stop bleeding from varices
3. CTo reduce the absorption of ammonia from the gut
4. DTo increase the liver's production of albumin

A patient on insulin reports nightmares, night sweats and morning headaches. What should be suspected?

1. AHyperthyroidism
2. BA urinary tract infection
3. CRaised intracranial pressure
4. DNight-time hypoglycaemia

A patient has lost more than 10% of their body weight without trying over the last few months and has a low BMI. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ARestrict fluids to encourage appetite and give a low-protein diet instead
2. BWeigh the patient again in six months and review at that point
3. CRefer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
4. DEncourage a low-calorie diet

一名疑似脑膜炎的患者有发热、颈项强直和压之不褪色的皮疹。首要措施是什么？

1. A紧急评估并立即使用抗生素，无须等待检查
2. B在开始任何治疗之前等待腰椎穿刺结果
3. C调暗灯光，鼓励休息，四小时后复测生命体征
4. D用对乙酰氨基酚退热，明天再评估患者

A patient is taught to self-inject low-molecular-weight heparin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will report any unusual bleeding or bruising."
2. B"I will rub the area firmly after the injection."
3. C"I will change the injection site each time."
4. D"I will inject into the fatty tissue of my abdomen."