临床护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的临床护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which of these is a common complication of prolonged bed rest?

  1. AIncreased muscle strength
  2. BImproved lung expansion
  3. CDeep vein thrombosis
  4. DLower risk of pressure ulcers
2.简单

What is a transient ischaemic attack (TIA)?

  1. AA type of migraine with no risk of stroke
  2. BA permanent stroke caused by bleeding into the brain
  3. CShort-lived stroke-like symptoms that resolve completely
  4. DA heart attack affecting the brain
3.简单

The term "haematuria" means:

  1. ABlood in the urine
  2. BBlood in the stool
  3. CBlood in the vomit
  4. DBlood in the sputum
4.中等

Why are patients asked to fast before a general anaesthetic?

  1. ATo lower the blood glucose before surgery
  2. BTo prevent postoperative constipation and abdominal bloating
  3. CTo make the surgery shorter
  4. DTo reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents
5.中等

Which side effects are common after high doses of salbutamol (albuterol)?

  1. AHair loss and weight gain
  2. BConstipation and urinary retention
  3. CBradycardia and drowsiness
  4. DTremor and a fast heart rate
6.中等

Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

  1. AA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only
  2. BSpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
  3. CA peak flow meter and a nebuliser
  4. DA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size
7.困难

Which action is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?

  1. AKeeping fresh flowers and plants in the room to help the patient's mood
  2. BGiving routine intramuscular injections
  3. CTaking rectal temperatures regularly
  4. DStrict hand hygiene by everyone who has contact with the patient
8.困难

A patient with new fast atrial fibrillation has chest pain, a blood pressure of 75/40 mmHg and is confused. What does this indicate?

  1. AAnxiety about the new diagnosis that will settle with reassurance and rest alone
  2. BHaemodynamic instability needing urgent treatment, possibly electrical cardioversion
  3. CA normal response to atrial fibrillation needing no action
  4. DA stable rhythm that can safely be reviewed at the next routine ward round

答案

  1. 1. C · Deep vein thrombosis
  2. 2. C · Short-lived stroke-like symptoms that resolve completely
  3. 3. A · Blood in the urine
  4. 4. D · To reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents
  5. 5. D · Tremor and a fast heart rate
  6. 6. B · Spare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
  7. 7. D · Strict hand hygiene by everyone who has contact with the patient
  8. 8. B · Haemodynamic instability needing urgent treatment, possibly electrical cardioversion

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