临床护理练习卷（附答案）

The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is mainly used to:

1. AMeasure the surgeon's speed
2. BBook the next theatre list
3. CReduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery
4. DRecord the cost of the operation and the equipment

What is the immediate first aid after a needlestick injury?

1. AScrub the wound hard with a brush
2. BWash the wound with soap and running water without scrubbing
3. CSuck the wound to remove the blood, then cover it with a plaster
4. DIgnore it if the needle looked clean

Glaucoma is an eye condition in which:

1. ARaised pressure in the eye damages the optic nerve
2. BThe lens becomes cloudy and vision is blurred
3. CThe eyelids turn inwards and the lashes rub the eye
4. DThe tear glands stop working

Which examination findings suggest a large pleural effusion on one side?

1. AA hyper-resonant chest with the trachea pulled towards that side
2. BWheeze heard over both lungs
3. CDull percussion and reduced breath sounds over the lung base
4. DNormal breath sounds and normal percussion

一名老年患者在病房中跌倒风险很高。哪项护理措施最恰当？

1. A摘掉患者的眼镜以防摔坏
2. B把呼叫铃和个人物品放在伸手可及处，并复核引起嗜睡的药物
3. C对每位患者都自动使用床栏
4. D始终让患者卧床

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

1. ATo lower their heart rate before mobilising
2. BTo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter
3. CTo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
4. DTo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound

A patient has a swollen, warm, tender calf on one side. Which action should the nurse avoid?

1. AMeasuring and comparing calf circumference
2. BReporting the findings to the doctor
3. CMassaging the calf
4. DChecking whether VTE prophylaxis was given

A patient has a painful, punched-out ulcer on the toes, with a cold, pale foot and weak foot pulses. Which type of ulcer is most likely?

1. AAn arterial ulcer
2. BA burn
3. CA venous ulcer
4. DA pressure ulcer from bed rest