临床护理练习卷（附答案）

伤口愈合过程中哪项表现提示感染？

1. A红、热、肿不断加重并有脓液
2. B第 2 天伤口边缘轻微发粉、发热
3. C形成干燥的痂
4. D伤口闭合时轻微瘙痒

哪项表现是尿路感染的典型表现？

1. A双踝和小腿肿胀
2. B黑便
3. C排尿灼痛和尿频
4. D耳鸣

Why must patients and visitors never smoke or use naked flames near oxygen therapy?

1. AOxygen turns cigarette smoke into a poisonous gas
2. BOxygen makes things burn much more easily and fiercely
3. CSmoke blocks the oxygen tubing and stops the flow
4. DFlames make the oxygen less effective

Modern wound care generally aims to keep a healing wound bed:

1. ATightly packed with dry gauze
2. BSoaked in antiseptic solution every day
3. CMoist but not wet
4. DCompletely dry and open to the air

What should a patient starting oral iron tablets be told?

1. AThey must take the tablets with strong tea
2. BThe tablets will cause weight loss
3. CTheir stools may turn dark or black
4. DTheir urine will turn bright green

Which group of symptoms suggests hypercalcaemia?

1. AWeight gain, feeling cold and a slow pulse
2. BTingling lips, muscle cramps and spasms of the hands and feet
3. CSweating, tremor and sudden hunger
4. DThirst, constipation, confusion and abdominal pain

An older patient's blood pressure is 142/80 mmHg lying and 116/72 mmHg after standing for three minutes, and they feel dizzy. What does this show?

1. AHypertensive emergency
2. BPostural hypotension
3. CWhite coat hypertension
4. DNormal blood pressure variation

A patient with poorly controlled hyperthyroidism develops a high fever, very fast heart rate, agitation and vomiting during an infection. What is likely?

1. AHypoglycaemia
2. BThyroid storm
3. CAddisonian crisis
4. DMyxoedema coma