临床护理练习卷（附答案）

In acute appendicitis, where does the pain classically start and where does it move to?

1. AIt starts in the left shoulder and moves to the back
2. BIt starts around the umbilicus and moves to the right lower abdomen
3. CIt starts in the right upper abdomen and moves up to the centre of the chest
4. DIt starts in the left lower abdomen and stays there

哪种体位通常有助于急性心力衰竭的气短患者？

1. A仰卧平躺并抬高双腿
2. B端坐位，双腿下垂
3. C头低位
4. D俯卧位

哪项体征是左心衰竭的典型表现？

1. A尿量增多
2. B右下腹疼痛
3. C皮肤和眼白发黄
4. D气短，尤其是平卧时

A patient's low potassium does not improve despite potassium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked?

1. AMagnesium
2. BSodium
3. CChloride
4. DPhosphate

Why should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept below the level of the bladder?

1. ATo make the bag easier for the nurse to empty
2. BTo stop the catheter from falling out
3. CTo prevent urine flowing back into the bladder
4. DTo keep the urine warm

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. ATheir body water content increases with age
2. BThey always drink large amounts of tea
3. CTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
4. DTheir kidneys hold on to too much water

A nurse is teaching a patient who is starting warfarin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will report black stools or unusual bruising."
2. B"I will tell my dentist that I take warfarin."
3. C"I can take aspirin if I get a headache."
4. D"I will keep my INR blood test appointments."

Which nursing measure helps reduce raised intracranial pressure?

1. ATilting the patient head-down
2. BRaising the head of the bed to about 30° with the head kept midline
3. CFrequent suctioning and encouraging strong coughing
4. DLying the patient flat with the neck flexed forward on two pillows