临床护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的临床护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

When removing personal protective equipment after patient care, which item is usually removed first?

  1. AHair cover
  2. BGloves
  3. CFace mask
  4. DEye protection
2.简单

In the chain of infection, hand hygiene mainly breaks which link?

  1. AThe infectious agent's ability to grow
  2. BThe susceptibility of the host
  3. CThe mode of transmission
  4. DThe reservoir of infection
3.简单

The MUST tool is used to screen adults for:

  1. ADepression
  2. BMalnutrition
  3. CRisk of falls
  4. DPressure ulcer risk
4.中等

Which is the correct technique for using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?

  1. ABreathe in quickly through the nose while pressing the canister
  2. BBreathe out, then breathe in slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold
  3. CPress the canister twice quickly, then breathe in fast and breathe straight out again
  4. DPress the canister and wait one minute before breathing in
5.中等

A patient with leukaemia has a very low platelet count. Which nursing precaution is appropriate?

  1. AUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
  2. BEncourage contact sports to keep fit
  3. CTake temperatures rectally
  4. DGive medicines by intramuscular injection
6.中等

Which side effect of regular opioids usually needs preventive treatment from the start?

  1. AHigh blood pressure
  2. BConstipation
  3. CDiarrhoea
  4. DExcessive hunger
7.困难

为什么浓氯化钾绝不能快速静脉推注？

  1. A可能引起致命性心律失常
  2. B会在静脉中结晶并堵塞留置针
  3. C快速给药时无效
  4. D会立即导致肾衰竭
8.困难

Why must severe chronic hyponatraemia be corrected slowly?

  1. AToo-rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
  2. BFast correction causes severe hypoglycaemia and seizures in most patients
  3. CFast correction makes the kidneys stop producing urine
  4. DSodium given quickly causes immediate cardiac arrest

答案

  1. 1. B · Gloves
  2. 2. C · The mode of transmission
  3. 3. B · Malnutrition
  4. 4. B · Breathe out, then breathe in slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold
  5. 5. A · Use a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
  6. 6. B · Constipation
  7. 7. A · 可能引起致命性心律失常
  8. 8. A · Too-rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain

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