临床护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的临床护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

哪种药物能逆转阿片类药物引起的呼吸抑制？

  1. A纳洛酮
  2. B氟马西尼
  3. C阿托品
  4. D维生素 K
2.简单

How deep should chest compressions be during adult CPR?

  1. A8–10 cm
  2. B2–3 cm
  3. C5–6 cm
  4. D1–2 cm
3.简单

A wheeze heard on chest auscultation is caused by:

  1. AThe pleural layers rubbing together
  2. BFluid in the alveoli
  3. CAir flowing through narrowed airways
  4. DFluid collecting in the pleural space
4.中等

What is the recommended first aid for a thermal burn?

  1. ABurst any blisters to release the fluid
  2. BSpread butter or oil over the burn
  3. CApply ice directly to the burn until the pain stops completely
  4. DCool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes
5.中等

一名患者的 NEWS2 评分升至 7 分。恰当的应对是什么？

  1. A由具备危重症救治能力的临床团队进行紧急评估
  2. B记录评分，增加观察频次，并等待早上的查房
  3. C给予镇静剂，稍后复查
  4. D继续每 12 小时观察一次
6.中等

A patient is started on spironolactone while already taking an ACE inhibitor. Which blood result should be watched most closely?

  1. APotassium, because both drugs can raise it
  2. BGlucose, because both drugs cause hyperglycaemia
  3. CSodium, because both drugs raise it sharply
  4. DCalcium, because both drugs lower it
7.困难

A patient with new fast atrial fibrillation has chest pain, a blood pressure of 75/40 mmHg and is confused. What does this indicate?

  1. AHaemodynamic instability needing urgent treatment, possibly electrical cardioversion
  2. BAnxiety about the new diagnosis that will settle with reassurance and rest alone
  3. CA stable rhythm that can safely be reviewed at the next routine ward round
  4. DA normal response to atrial fibrillation needing no action
8.困难

交接班开始时，病房护士应首先评估哪位患者？

  1. A要求使用缓泻剂的患者
  2. B生命体征平稳、等待出院的患者
  3. C新出现意识混乱、呼吸频率 28 次/分的患者
  4. D慢性背痛评分 4/10 的患者

答案

  1. 1. A · 纳洛酮
  2. 2. C · 5–6 cm
  3. 3. C · Air flowing through narrowed airways
  4. 4. D · Cool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes
  5. 5. A · 由具备危重症救治能力的临床团队进行紧急评估
  6. 6. A · Potassium, because both drugs can raise it
  7. 7. A · Haemodynamic instability needing urgent treatment, possibly electrical cardioversion
  8. 8. C · 新出现意识混乱、呼吸频率 28 次/分的患者

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