感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

After washing hands at a sink with hand-operated taps, how should the nurse turn off the water?

1. AWith the bare forearm before drying
2. BWith the freshly washed hands
3. CThe tap is left running for the next person
4. DWith a clean, dry paper towel

Which device warns staff when a patient at high risk of falls starts to get up?

1. AA bed or chair exit alarm
2. BAn infusion pump occlusion alarm
3. CA cardiac monitor
4. DA pulse oximeter

在 Morse 跌倒量表等跌倒风险评估工具中，得分越高意味着什么？

1. A跌倒风险越低
2. B压力性损伤风险越低
3. C活动能力越好
4. D跌倒风险越高

一名使用利尿剂的患者跌倒风险高，夜间常起床。下列哪项措施最有帮助？

1. A睡前给利尿剂，让药物在夜间起效
2. B告诉患者午饭后什么都不要喝
3. C定时协助如厕，并将呼叫器和助行器放在患者够得到的地方
4. D夜间保持房间完全黑暗以帮助患者入睡

一名活动性肺结核患者需要前往放射科。应如何转运该患者？

1. A患者佩戴外科口罩，并提前通知放射科
2. B不戴口罩，因为走廊通风良好且路程短
3. C患者佩戴未经密合性测试的 N95 呼吸器
4. D患者戴手套、穿隔离衣，不需要口罩

A patient has fallen, and the nurse completes an incident report. Which statement about this report is correct?

1. AIt is only needed when the patient is injured
2. BA copy of it is placed in the patient’s chart so all staff know about the fall
3. CIt is written factually and does not replace documenting the fall in the patient’s record
4. DIt replaces the need to document the fall in the patient’s record

A patient with suspected sepsis has orders for blood cultures and an IV antibiotic. What is the correct order of actions?

1. AGive the antibiotic first so that treatment starts, and take the cultures the next day
2. BDraw the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic without delay
3. CGive the antibiotic and take the cultures an hour later
4. DWait for the culture results before starting the antibiotic

Which position is especially dangerous for a patient in physical restraints?

1. ALying face down (prone)
2. BLying on the back with the head raised
3. CSitting upright in bed
4. DLying on the side