感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的感染控制与患者安全练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

When is a tuberculin skin test (Mantoux test) read?

  1. A7 to 10 days after the injection
  2. B15 minutes after the injection
  3. C12 hours after the injection
  4. D48 to 72 hours after the injection
2.简单

在感染链中，手卫生切断的是哪一环？

  1. A仅切断排出途径
  2. B传播途径
  3. C仅切断病原体的储存宿主
  4. D仅切断易感宿主
3.简单

In the fire safety acronym RACE, what does the C stand for?

  1. AContain the fire by closing doors and windows
  2. BCool the room by turning on the air conditioning
  3. CCall the family of each patient on the unit
  4. DClear the corridor of all equipment first
4.中等

无菌生理盐水洒在铺于非无菌台面上的无菌巾上。这意味着什么？

  1. A无菌区仍然无菌，因为生理盐水是无菌的
  2. B干燥后无菌区又变为无菌
  3. C无菌区已被污染，因为液体可带着微生物穿过无菌巾
  4. D只有湿的部分被污染，所以可以把物品移到干的部分
5.中等

During routine handwashing with soap and water (medical asepsis), how are the hands held?

  1. ATouching the inside of the sink for support
  2. BLower than the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips
  3. CLevel with the shoulders, away from the sink
  4. DHigher than the elbows, so water runs down the arms
6.中等

Many intensive care units bathe patients daily with chlorhexidine. What is the main purpose?

  1. ATo reduce skin bacteria and bloodstream infections linked to central lines
  2. BTo lower the patient’s body temperature
  3. CTo treat existing wound infections without the need for antibiotics
  4. DTo moisturize dry skin in older patients
7.困难

Several patients on a ward develop vomiting and diarrhea within two days, and a norovirus outbreak is suspected. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AAsk visitors to bring in bottled water for all patients
  2. BNotify the infection prevention team and place affected patients on contact precautions
  3. CMove the affected patients to different wards so that fewer people are exposed
  4. DWait for all the stool results to come back before taking any action
8.困难

A patient is on contact precautions. Which task is appropriate for the nurse to delegate to assistive personnel?

  1. AHelping the patient bathe while wearing a gown and gloves
  2. BTeaching the family how to follow the precautions
  3. CAssessing the wound for new signs of infection during the bath
  4. DDeciding when the precautions can be stopped

答案

  1. 1. D · 48 to 72 hours after the injection
  2. 2. B · 传播途径
  3. 3. A · Contain the fire by closing doors and windows
  4. 4. C · 无菌区已被污染，因为液体可带着微生物穿过无菌巾
  5. 5. B · Lower than the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips
  6. 6. A · To reduce skin bacteria and bloodstream infections linked to central lines
  7. 7. B · Notify the infection prevention team and place affected patients on contact precautions
  8. 8. A · Helping the patient bathe while wearing a gown and gloves

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