感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

In the fire safety acronym RACE, what does the C stand for?

1. ACool the room by turning on the air conditioning
2. BContain the fire by closing doors and windows
3. CCall the family of each patient on the unit
4. DClear the corridor of all equipment first

How is a contaminated isolation gown removed?

1. APull it over the head with the outside facing out
2. BUntie it and peel it away, rolling the outside inward
3. CShake it off and then fold it neatly
4. DRemove it by gripping the front of the gown with bare hands

护士发现输液泵的电线磨损。护士应怎么做？

1. A用电工胶带包住电线并继续使用
2. B请患者不要碰电线
3. C停止使用该泵，标记为故障并上报
4. D小心使用到本班结束，然后再上报

对于感染 Neisseria meningitidis 的患者，飞沫传播预防通常应在何时停止？

1. A退热一小时后
2. B给予第一剂抗生素后立即停止
3. C仅在患者出院后
4. D有效抗生素治疗 24 小时后

A patient has highly contagious viral conjunctivitis. Which teaching is most important?

1. AKeep using the same contact lenses to protect the eyes
2. BWear a surgical mask whenever someone else is in the room
3. CWash hands often and do not share towels, pillows or eye drops
4. DRub the eyes gently to remove the discharge

A patient has botulism after eating contaminated food. Which precautions are needed?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CContact precautions
4. DStandard precautions

During a procedure, a nurse sees that the team is about to start without a time-out. What should the nurse do?

1. ASpeak up clearly and stop the start until the time-out is done
2. BSay nothing, because the surgeon is responsible for the procedure
3. CReport it to the manager at the end of the week
4. DWait and raise the issue after the procedure is finished

一名疑似百日咳的患者因没有空闲单人间，需要暂住共用病房。在联系感染控制期间，哪种安排最恰当？

1. A采取空气传播预防，所有人都戴 N95 呼吸器
2. B拉上床帘，间隔 1 米（3 英尺）以上，近距离接触时戴口罩
3. C在有单人间之前完全不采取任何预防措施
4. D把患者安置在免疫功能低下的患者旁边