感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

When should a nurse wash hands with soap and water rather than use an alcohol-based hand rub?

1. AAfter touching a patient’s bed rail
2. BBefore every subcutaneous injection
3. CBefore putting on clean gloves
4. DWhen the hands are visibly soiled

Which procedure requires surgical asepsis (sterile technique)?

1. AMeasuring blood pressure on the upper arm
2. BInserting an indwelling urinary catheter
3. CGiving an oral medication through the mouth
4. DGiving a bed bath

What is a “never event”?

1. AAn event that has never been reported before
2. BA serious, preventable event that should never happen, such as wrong-site surgery
3. CAn event that only happens at night
4. DA rare side effect of a drug that has never been described in the literature before

Which part of a sterile surgical gown is considered sterile once it is on?

1. AThe front from the neck down to the knees
2. BThe front from chest to the level of the sterile field, and the sleeves
3. COnly the back of the gown, which nobody touches
4. DThe whole gown, including the back, the collar and the area below the waist

一名活动性肺结核患者需要前往放射科。应如何转运该患者？

1. A不戴口罩，因为走廊通风良好且路程短
2. B患者佩戴未经密合性测试的 N95 呼吸器
3. C患者戴手套、穿隔离衣，不需要口罩
4. D患者佩戴外科口罩，并提前通知放射科

A patient has a non-violent restraint. In most nursing policies, how often at minimum is it released for range of motion, toileting and skin care?

1. AOnly when the patient asks for it
2. BAt least every 2 hours
3. COnce every 12-hour shift
4. DOnce a day, during the bath

During a procedure, a nurse sees that the team is about to start without a time-out. What should the nurse do?

1. ASay nothing, because the surgeon is responsible for the procedure
2. BReport it to the manager at the end of the week
3. CSpeak up clearly and stop the start until the time-out is done
4. DWait and raise the issue after the procedure is finished

A patient’s allergy band says “penicillin”, and an order has been written for amoxicillin. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the patient whether they would like to take it anyway
2. BHold the drug and contact the prescriber
3. CGive the drug and watch the patient closely
4. DGive an antihistamine first and then the drug